| 1. What do Lifesaver Home Loans do?
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| We use state of the art technology and experience
to weave the Home Loan lender minefield. We ask you
a series of questions; lenders are eliminated one by
one, until you are matched to the right lender or a
shortlist of comparable potential lenders depending
on your individual needs. |
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| 2. Why don’t I go straight
to the banks myself? |
There are now well over fifty home loan lenders in
Australia. Each lender has different lending policies
and guidelines to follow. A bank can only offer you
the best of what they have available. Unless you are
extremely lucky it is very likely that we will find
you a better overall deal than you could find for yourself.
Remember interest rates are important but are only
part of a home loan package.
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| 3. Would it really make much
of a difference? |
Yes. Imagine you found a property that you just had
to have. You are very confidant that you can afford
the repayments. What if the lender you chose said that
under their lending policy you will need to save more
or buy a cheaper house, either way you lose dream property?
Lifesaver Home Loans would already have known the lender’s
lending policy and would have offered you alternative
lenders to choose from, maybe even at a lower rates
of interest! To enable you to get the loan that you
really want.
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| 4. What loan types does Lifesaver Home Loans work with? |
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Lifesaver Home Loans are proud to say that whatever
your finance needs are we can assist. We specialise
in difficult applications, dealing with lenders that
many other brokers do not, allowing you more options.
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GETTING STARTED
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| 5. HOW DO I KNOW IF I'M READY
TO BUY A HOME? |
You can find out by asking yourself some questions:
Do I have a steady source of income (usually a job)?
Have I been employed on a regular basis?
Is my current income reliable?
Do I have a good record of paying my bills?
If purchasing. Do I have money saved to cover the
costs?
Do I have the ability to pay a mortgage every month,
plus normal living expenses?
If you can answer, "yes" to these questions,
you are probably ready to buy your own home.If you
answered no, still give us a call, We will give you
a clear path to achieve your goals. |
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| 6. HOW DO I BEGIN THE PROCESS
OF BUYING A HOME? |
Start by thinking about your situation. How much can
you afford for a monthly mortgage payment and how much
if any deposit you have? We can then give you an idea
of what house price you are able to purchase. The next
step is to work out what area or suburbs you would
like to live in or near. Do you want a flat/unit/house?
Garden? Near schools, public transport and shopping
centers? Once you know what your limit is, you can
then look for what that buys you in the areas that
you like. Talk to friends and family, drive through
neighborhoods, and look in the "Homes for sale" section
of the newspapers and Internet.
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| 7.What about Real Estate Agents? |
No one knows properties in a suburb better than the
local real estate agent. They will love to hear from
you and will do all they can to help you buy a property
in their area. The agent is a great knowledge bank
to access and on the whole is extremely likeable and
friendly. But be warned! The agent can only show you
properties that they have listed for sale (other properties
will be listed with other agents) and remember at all
times that the agent is acting for the vendor (house
owner), trying to get them the highest amount.
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| 8. HOW DOES THE LENDER DECIDE
THE MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT THAT CAN AFFORD? |
The lender considers your debt-to-income ratio, which
is a comparison of your gross (pre-tax) income to housing
and non-housing expenses. Non-housing expenses include
such long-term debts as personal loan and credit card
payments, maintenance, or child support. The lender
also allows a certain amount for living expenses based
on the family unit.
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FINDING YOUR HOME |
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| 9. WHAT SHOULD I LOOK
FOR WHEN WALKING THROUGH A HOME? |
In addition to comparing the home to your minimum requirement
and wish lists, consider the following:
Is there enough room for both the present and the future?
Are there enough bedrooms and bathrooms?
Is the house structurally sound?
Do the mechanical systems and appliances work?
Is the yard big enough?
Do you like the floor plan?
Will your furniture fit in the space? Is there enough storage space? (Bring a
tape measure to better answer these questions.)
Does anything need to repaired or replaced? Will the seller repair or replace
the items?
Imagine the house in good weather and bad, and in each season. Will you be happy
with it year-round?
Take your time and think carefully about each house you see. Ask your real estate
agent to point out the pros and cons of each home from a professional standpoint. |
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YOU'VE FOUND IT |
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| 10. WHAT DOES A HOME INSPECTOR
DO, AND HOW DOES AN INSPECTION FIGURE IN THE PURCHASE
OF A HOME? |
An inspector checks the safety of your potential new
home. Home Inspectors focus especially on the structure,
construction, and mechanical systems of the house and
will make you aware of only repairs, which are needed.
The Inspector does not evaluate whether or not you're getting good value for
your money. Generally, an inspector checks (and gives prices for repairs on):
the electrical system, plumbing and waste disposal, the water heater, insulation
and Ventilation, the HVAC system, water source and quality, the potential presence
of pests, the foundation, doors, windows, ceilings, walls, floors, and roof.
Be sure to hire a home inspector that is qualified and experienced.
It's a good idea to have an inspection before you sign a written offer since,
once the deal is closed, you've bought the house as is." Or, you may want
to include an inspection clause in the offer when negotiating for a home. An
inspection t clause gives you an 'out" on buying the house if serious problems
are found, or gives you the ability to re-negotiate the purchase price if repairs
are needed. or withdraw your offer entirely. An inspection clause can also specify
that the seller must fix the problem(s) before you purchase the house.
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| 11. DO I NEED A LAWYER TO BUY
A HOME? |
Laws vary by state. Some states require a lawyer to
assist in several aspects of the home buying process
while other states do not, as long as a qualified real
estate professional is involved. Even if your state
doesn't require one, you may want to hire a lawyer
to help with the complex paperwork and legal contracts.
A lawyer can review contracts, make you aware of special
considerations, and assist you with the closing process.
Your real estate agent may be able to recommend a lawyer.
If not, shop around. Find out what services are provided
for what fee, and whether the attorney is experienced
at representing home buyers |
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| 12. DO I REALLY NEED HOUSE
INSURANCE? |
Yes. A paid and current homeowner's insurance policy
is required prior to settlement. Plus, involving the
insurance agent early in the home buying process can
save you money. Insurance agents are a great resource
for information on home safety and they can give tips
on how to keep insurance premiums low.
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| 13. HOW DO I MAKE AN OFFER? |
Your real estate agent will assist you in making an
offer, which will include the following information:
Complete legal description of the property
Amount of initial deposit money
Total deposit and financing details
Proposed settlement date
Price you are offering
Length of time the offer is valid
Details of the deal, what you expect to be included in the sale.
Remember that this is still only an offer until it is signed as accepted by the
vendor.
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| 14. HOW DO I DETERMINE THE
INITIAL OFFER? |
Unless you have a buyer's agent, remember that the
agent works for the seller. Make a point of asking
him or her to keep your discussions and information
confidential. Listen to your real estate agent's advice,
but follow your own instincts on deciding a fair price.
Calculating your offer should involve several factors:
what homes sell for in the area, the home's condition,
how long it's been on the market, financing terms,
and the seller's situation. By the time you're ready
to make an offer, you should have a good idea of what
the home is worth and what you can afford. And, be
prepared for give-and-take negotiation, which is very
common when buying a home. The buyer and seller may
often go back and forth until they can agree on a price.
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| 15. WHAT IS DEPOSIT MONEY?
HOW MUCH SHOULD I SET ASIDE? |
Deposit money is money put down to demonstrate your
seriousness about buying a home. It must be substantial
enough to demonstrate good faith and is usually between
5% to 10% of the purchase price (though the amount
can vary if both parties agree). If your offer is accepted,
the deposit money becomes part of your total payment
or closing costs. If the initial offer is rejected,
your money is returned to you. If your offer is accepted
and then you back out of a deal, you may forfeit all
or part of the deposit.
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GENERAL FINANCING QUESTIONS:
THE BASICS |
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| 16. WHAT IS A MORTGAGE? |
Generally speaking, a mortgage is a loan obtained secured
against real estate. The "mortgage" itself
is a lien (a legal claim) on the home or property that
secures the promise to pay the debt. It is possible
to have more than one mortgage against a property. |
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| 17. WHAT IS A LOAN TO VALUE
(LTV) HOW DOES IT DETERMINE THE SIZE OF MY LOAN? |
The loan to value ratio is the amount of money you
borrow compared with the price or appraised value of
the property. Each loan has a specific LTV limit. For
example: With a 95% LTV loan on a home priced at $200,000,
you could borrow up to $190,000 (95% of $200,000),
and would have to pay up to $20,00 as a down payment.
The LTV ratio reflects the amount of equity borrowers have in their homes. The
higher the LTV the less cash home buyers are required to pay out of their own
funds. So, to protect lenders against potential loss in case of default, higher
LTV loans (usually 80% or more) require a lender’s mortgage insurance policy.
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| 18. HOW LARGE OF A DEPOSIT
DO I NEED? |
There are now ‘no deposit’ mortgage loans
available that lend the total purchase price and most
or all of the costs. But the larger the down payment,
the less you have to borrow, and the more equity you'll
have. Mortgages with less than a 20% down payment generally
require a mortgage insurance policy to secure the loan.
When considering the size of your down payment, consider
that you'll also need money for closing costs, moving
expenses, and - possibly -repairs and decorating.
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| 19. WHAT STEPS NEED TO BE TAKEN
TO SECURE A LOAN? |
The first step in securing a loan is to complete
a loan application, and provide supporting information.
The information required varies depending on the
lender and the type of loan being applied for.
For example a payg applicant would usually need the
following information:
Pay slips for the past 2-3 months or a letter from your employer.
Group certificates or tax returns for the past 2 years
6 to 12 months statements of your existing home loan(s).
6 months statements of any other loans.
Proof of any other income.
Sales contract if purchasing. Rates notice if refinancing.
During the application process, the lender will order a report on your credit
history and a professional valuation of the property you want to purchase. The
application approval process typically takes between 1-6 weeks.
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| 20. HOW DO I CHOOSE THE RIGHT
LENDER FOR ME? |
That is where we come in! With so many choices it is
no wonder that people get confused. Remember that obtaining
the lowest interest rate may not mean that you have
the best loan for you. We listen to what your current
and future needs are and can then suggest several lenders
from which to choose.
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| 21. HOW ARE PRE-QUALIFYING
AND PRE-APPROVAL DIFFERENT? |
Pre-qualification is an informal way to see how much
you maybe able to borrow. You can be 'pre-qualified'
over the phone with no paperwork by telling a lender
your income, your long-term debts, and how large a
down payment you can afford. Without any obligation,
this helps you arrive at a ballpark figure of the amount
you may have available to spend on a house.
Pre-approval is a lender's actual commitment to lend to you. It involves assembling
the financial records mentioned in Question 19 (Without the property description
and sales contract) and going through a preliminary approval process. Pre-approval
gives you a definite idea of what you can afford and shows sellers that you are
serious about buying.
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| 22.What features and benefits
do I need? |
Your personal situation will determine the best kind
of loan for you. By asking yourself a few questions,
you can help narrow your search among the many options
available and discover which loan suits you best.
Is the interest and costs on the loan going to be tax deductible?
Do you expect your finances to change over the next few years?
Are you planning to live in this home for a long period of time?
Are you comfortable with the idea of a changing mortgage payment amount?
Do you wish to be free of mortgage debt as your children approach college age
or as you prepare for retirement?
Your lender can help you use your answers to questions such as these to decide
which loan best fits your needs.
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| 23. WHAT HAPPENS AFTER I'VE
APPLIED FOR MY LOAN? |
It usually takes a lender between approximately one
week to complete the evaluation of your application.
It is not unusual for the lender to ask for more information
once the application has been submitted. The sooner
you can provide the information, the faster your application
will be processed. Once all the information has been
verified the lender will call you to let you know the
outcome of your application. If the loan is approved,
mortgage documents are sent to you for signing and
are required to be returned at least three days prior
to settlement
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| 24. HOW DOES MY CREDIT HISTORY
IMPACT MY ABILITY TO QUALIFY? |
Greatly. Credit history is one of the major factors
that influence a lenders credit decision. A minor
blemish might rule out many lenders immediately.
Major credit impairment may mean that only a handful
of lenders will approve your loan, possibly with
special conditions.Bad debts and arrears on current
loans are also taken into account by lenders.
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| 25. WHAT IS MORTGAGE INSURANCE? |
Mortgage insurance is a policy that protects lenders
against some or most of the losses that result from
defaults on home mortgages. It's required primarily
for borrowers lending more than 80% of the security
value.
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| 26. HOW DOES MORTGAGE INSURANCE
WORK? |
Like home or auto insurance, mortgage insurance requires
payment of a premium, is for protection against loss,
and is used in the event of an emergency. If a borrower
can't repay an insured mortgage loan as agreed, the
lender may foreclose on the property and file a claim
with the mortgage insurer for some or most of the total
losses. Remember the customer pays for the insurance
policy which protects the lender, not the borrower.
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| 27. DO I NEED MORTGAGE INSURANCE?
HOW DO I GET IT? |
You will probably need mortgage insurance if you plan
to borrow more than 80% of the valuation of the
secured property. There are multiple mortgage insurers
and their premiums vary. Lifesaver Home Loans can negotiate
on your behalf and explain your options.
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